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《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 68-74 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0955-9
关键词: complexity of glucose time series continuous glucose monitoring impaired glucose regulation insulin secretion and sensitivity refined composite multi-scale entropy
XIA Yanzhi, WAN Xuedong, DUAN Qiuhong, HE Shansu, WANG Ximing
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 200-206 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0038-y
Mechanism of insulin resistance in obesity: a role of ATP
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 372-382 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0862-5
关键词: type 2 diabetes energy expenditure mitochondria hyperinsulinemia hyperglucagonemia AMPK
Mechanisms of insulin resistance in obesity
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 14-24 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0262-6
Obesity increases the risk for type 2 diabetes through induction of insulin resistance. Treatment of type 2 diabetes has been limited by little translational knowledge of insulin resistance although there have been several well-documented hypotheses for insulin resistance. In those hypotheses, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, hyperinsulinemia and lipotoxicity have been the major concepts and have received a lot of attention. Oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, genetic background, aging, fatty liver, hypoxia and lipodystrophy are active subjects in the study of these concepts. However, none of those concepts or views has led to an effective therapy for type 2 diabetes. The reason is that, there has been no consensus for a unifying mechanism of insulin resistance. In this review article, literature is critically analyzed and reinterpreted for a new energy-based concept of insulin resistance, in which insulin resistance is a result of energy surplus in cells. The energy surplus signal is mediated by ATP and sensed by adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway. Decreasing ATP level by suppression of production or stimulation of utilization is a promising approach in the treatment of insulin resistance. In support, many of existing insulin sensitizing medicines inhibit ATP production in mitochondria. The effective therapies such as weight loss, exercise, and caloric restriction all reduce ATP in insulin sensitive cells. This new concept provides a unifying cellular and molecular mechanism of insulin resistance in obesity, which may apply to insulin resistance in aging and lipodystrophy.
关键词: type 2 diabetes energy expenditure inflammation lipotoxicity mitochondria hyperinsulinemia adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Insulin resistance and the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 53-59 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0255-5
Insulin resistance (IR) is a key pathological feature of metabolic syndrome and subsequently causes serious health problems with an increased risk of several common metabolic disorders. IR related metabolic disturbance is not restricted to carbohydrates but impacts global metabolic network. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), namely valine, leucine and isoleucine, are among the nine essential amino acids, accounting for 35% of the essential amino acids in muscle proteins and 40% of the preformed amino acids required by mammals. The BCAAs are particularly responsive to the inhibitory insulin action on amino acid release by skeletal muscle and their metabolism is profoundly altered in insulin resistant conditions and/or insulin deficiency. Although increased circulating BCAA concentration in insulin resistant conditions has been noted for many years and BCAAs have been reported to be involved in the regulation of glucose homeostasis and body weight, it is only recently that BCAAs are found to be closely associated with IR. This review will focus on the recent findings on BCAAs from both epidemic and mechanistic studies.
关键词: branched-chain amino acids leucine isoleucine valine insulin resistance
Research on acoustic-structure sensitivity using FEM and BEM
ZHANG Jun, ZHAO Wenzhong, ZHANG Weiying
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第1期 页码 62-67 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0010-1
关键词: sensitivity method BEM acoustic pressure pressure sensitivity frequency
Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats
Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 403-407 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0071-0
关键词: exercise training insulin resistance tumor necrosis factor-α
Huining HE, Junxiao YE, Jianyong SHENG, Jianxin WANG, Yongzhuo HUANG, Guanyi CHEN, Jingkang WANG, Victor C YANG
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 9-19 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1306-9
关键词: insulin cell penetrating peptide mucoadhesive composites oral delivery
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 745-759 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0880-3
关键词: insulin resistance non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Chinese herbal medicine randomized controlled trial DNA N6-methyladenine modification
Hui Wan,Yu Xia,Jianghua Li,Zhen Kang,Jingwen Zhou
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 72-88 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1580-4
关键词: 2D-DIGE pqqB pyrroloquinoline quinone RNA-Seq Vitamin C
Parametric sensitivity analysis of cellular diaphragm wall
Xi CHEN, Wei XU
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 358-364 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0177-3
关键词: cellular diaphragm wall sensitivity analysis optimization centrifuge model test
Influence of β-elemene on the secretion of angiotensin II and expression of AT1R in hepatic stellate
Ling YANG, Rui ZHU, Qingjing ZHU, Dan DAN, Jin YE, Keshu XU, Xiaohua HOU
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 36-40 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0020-y
关键词: liver cirrhosis beta-elemene hepatic stellate cells angiotensin II receptor angiotensin type 1
DUAN Wei
《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期 页码 107-115 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0018-1
关键词: Probability sensitivity sensitivity analysis number cross-section statistical
Effects of resistin on insulin signaling in endothelial cells
Zhizhen LI, Fangping LI, Jianhong YE, Li YAN, Zuzhi FU
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 136-140 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0029-2
关键词: resistin endothelium nitric oxide endothelial nitric oxide synthase Akt-binding protein mouse
Wheel tracking methods to evaluate moisture sensitivity of hot-mix asphalt mixtures
Jie HAN,Harihar Shiwakoti
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 30-43 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0318-1
关键词: hot-mix asphalt moisture sensitivity rutting wheel tracking test
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Decreasing complexity of glucose time series derived from continuous glucose monitoring is correlated with deteriorating glucose regulation
期刊论文
Inhibition of protein kinase B by Palmitate in the insulin signaling of HepG2 cells and the preventiveeffect of Arachidonic acid on insulin resistance
XIA Yanzhi, WAN Xuedong, DUAN Qiuhong, HE Shansu, WANG Ximing
期刊论文
Research on acoustic-structure sensitivity using FEM and BEM
ZHANG Jun, ZHAO Wenzhong, ZHANG Weiying
期刊论文
Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats
Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,
期刊论文
Overcoming oral insulin delivery barriers: application of cell penetrating peptide and silica-based nanoporous
Huining HE, Junxiao YE, Jianyong SHENG, Jianxin WANG, Yongzhuo HUANG, Guanyi CHEN, Jingkang WANG, Victor C YANG
期刊论文
Lingguizhugan Decoction, a Chinese herbal formula, improves insulin resistance in overweight/obese subjects
期刊论文
Identification of transporter proteins for PQQ-secretion pathways by transcriptomics and proteomics analysis
Hui Wan,Yu Xia,Jianghua Li,Zhen Kang,Jingwen Zhou
期刊论文
Influence of β-elemene on the secretion of angiotensin II and expression of AT1R in hepatic stellate
Ling YANG, Rui ZHU, Qingjing ZHU, Dan DAN, Jin YE, Keshu XU, Xiaohua HOU
期刊论文
Probability strength design of steam turbine blade and sensitivity analysis with respect to random parameters
DUAN Wei
期刊论文
Effects of resistin on insulin signaling in endothelial cells
Zhizhen LI, Fangping LI, Jianhong YE, Li YAN, Zuzhi FU
期刊论文